Fish lover? Enjoy in moderation

Fish is high in protein and low in saturated fats and contains a number of other healthful nutrients including vitamin D, selenium, and iodine. In particular, fish is the primary dietary source of omega 3 fatty acids, notably DHA and EPA, and unlike omega 3s found in plant sources (flax, hemp etc.), which are first absorbed as alpha-linolenic acid (ALA) and need to be converted to DHA and EPA (and the conversion rates are less than 5%. Source), fish oil is already readily available omega 3s.

But consumption of some fish sources, even those available as packaged goodies at your grocery store, can be harmful. And the main cause of that harm? Mercury, which is a widespread contaminant found throughout the environment, and biomagnified in aquatic food webs, so the highest concentrations occur in large and long-lived predatory fish and marine mammals at the top trophic levels (NRC 2000). I.E. Shark and marlin. Other more regularly consumed alternatives, enjoyed by the general population, can cause toxicity if consumed with too much regularity. My cousin got up to 4 cans of tuna a day in his younger days, and eventually developed a rash on his body. He couldn’t rule out mercury toxicity, nor could his doctor, but for what it’s worth, reducing his tuna intake eventually cleared up the rash. So beware.

Low mercury fish (consume with semi-regularity)
Haddock (Atlantic)
Herring
Mackerel
Wild caught Salmon (Canned or Fresh)
Sardine
Wild caught Tilapia

Medium-high mercury fish (consume less than 6 servings a month)
Cod (Alaskan)
Halibut
Tuna (Canned chunk light or albacore)

Very high mercury (avoid altogether or consume very infrequently)
Mackerel (King)
Marlin
Orange Roughy
Shark
Swordfish

Source: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3385441/ and www.mountaindogdiet.com

mitch

Mitch Calvert is a Winnipeg-based fitness coach for men and women like his former self. Heavyset in his 20s, he lost 60 pounds and now helps clients find their spark and lose the weight for life.